The effectiveness of sanctions cannot purely be measured by the way they change the behaviour of their intended target. The degree to which sanctions constrain a rogue state's behaviour and the signals they send to future targets…
(Emerald Books, 2009) Edited by Michael Brzoska and George A. Lopez.
From Emerald Books:
Foreign affairs practitioners and policy analysts claim that international arms embargoes usually fail due to the lack of political will among national…
(Lynne Rienner, 2002) By David Cortright and George A. Lopez.
Following the publication of The Sanctions Decade — lauded as the definitive history and accounting of United Nations sanctions in the 1990s — David Cortright and George…
(Rowman & Littlefield, 2002) Edited by David Cortright and George A. Lopez.
In recent years, international attention has turned toward the use of targeted, “smart” sanctions that minimize unintended humanitarian consequences and focus coercive…
(Lynne Rienner, 2000) By David Cortright and George A. Lopez.
Since the end of the Cold War, economic sanctions have been a frequent instrument of UN authority, imposed by the Security Council against nearly a dozen targets. Some efforts appear to…
(Rowman & Littlefield, 1997). Edited by David Cortright.
As part of its groundbreaking effort to develop a comprehensive framework for security and conflict prevention in the post-cold war era, the Carnegie Commission for Preventing Deadly Conflict commissioned…
(Westview Press, 1995) Edited by David Cortright and George A. Lopez.
As the challenge of preventing military conflict has become increasingly complex in the post-cold war era, economic sanctions are being applied withgrowing frequency.…